Spring forward time!

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Don’t forget: TEST smoke and carbon monoxide alarms this weekend!

It's that time of year again when we "Spring Forward" and change clocks (unless your clocks do it automatically!) and check smoke and carbon monoxide alarms. Here are our "Top Eight" Tips to remember when it comes to smoke alarms and fire safety this weekend:

1. It is indisputable that smoke alarms save lives. Smoke alarms are the best and least expensive way to provide an early warning system to alert you and your family to a potential fire emergency. Smoke alarms are designed to detect a fire in its early stages and alert people, so they have time to safely escape.

2. Smoke alarms should be installed in every bedroom, outside each sleeping area and on every level of the home.

3. For the best protection, smoke alarms should be interconnected. What does that mean? When one sounds they all sound alerting you to an emergency early on and giving you critical time to escape. New construction requirements have included hard- wired smoke alarms with battery back-ups since the mid-70's. 

4. Nothing lasts forever - including smoke alarms. Smoke alarms become less reliable with time, primarily due to aging of their electronic components making them more susceptible to nuisance false alarms. Replace entire smoke alarm units every 10 years or sooner if they don't respond properly when tested. Why? The sensor wears out and may not activate in an emergency putting your family at risk. Always read the manufacturer’s recommendations as some models recommend replacement every 5-7 years.

5. DIY projects? Never (ever) paint over a smoke alarm. It will affect the operation of the smoke alarm, potentially disabling it.

6. Test your smoke alarm and carbon monoxide alarms once a month by pressing the test button.

7. Lightly clean your smoke alarms monthly when you test them. Smoke alarms get clogged with dust build-up which may affect performance. Vacuum lightly and follow manufacturer recommendations. 

8. If your smoke alarm “chirps” it may be time to change the back-up battery in your hard-wired alarm. Since 2018, Maryland law has required all battery-only smoke alarms (typically found in homes built before 1975 that have never pulled a building permit) to have a sealed,10-year long-life battery in the unit. Any "chirping" in these units is likely signaling that you need to replace the entire smoke alarm with a new one. 

Today's home safety and security technology has evolved beyond smoke and carbon monoxide alarms. Many families rely on household devices connected to the internet or smartphones to enhance safety and security. New technology can even notify you when the alarm is activated or if the battery is low. Take time this weekend to ensure your family has a fire safety plan and you have smoke and carbon monoxide alarms with the newest technology. And practice your plan with a Home Fire Drill to ensure everyone knows what to do in an emergency. 

Montgomery County Cold Weather Advisory

A Message from Our Partners at the Office of Emergency Management and Homeland Security:

Montgomery County is under a cold weather emergency until Tuesday, February 3 at 12 PM. During this period, wind chill values are expected to reach 20°F or below. These dangerously cold temperatures can cause frostbite on exposed skin within 30 minutes and increase the risk of hypothermia.

If possible, stay indoors. If you must be outside, take extra precautions:

• Wear extra layers of clothing
• Take frequent breaks in warm locations
• Limit prolonged exposure to the cold

For more information about County services, contact MC311:

• By phone: 3-1-1 or 240-777-0311 (weekdays, 7 a.m.–7 p.m.)
• Online: www.MC311.com (available 24/7)

Cold weather puts extra strain on the energy grid and water systems due to extra energy use

There are a few simple steps that we can take to lower the strain on energy systems:

· Set thermostats a few degrees lower, if safe to do so.

· Postpone high hot water usage activities (laundry, dishwashing).

· Turn off and unplug (if possible) lights and appliances when not in use.

· Open curtains and blinds during daylight hours to take advantage of natural heat.

· Use the microwave when heating up small meals (helps save 80% of your energy usage compared to using your oven).

· Report all downed wires you see to 877-778-2222. Stay clear and do not touch or approach downed wires.

· Gas odors: If gas is smelled, leave the area immediately and call 911 or 877-778-7798.

· Report any main water breaks to WSSC water: 301-206-4002

As always, be prepared!

Stay informed by signing up for Alert Montgomery: Click Here

Follow us on social media:

o Facebook: Montgomery County, MD Office of Emergency Management and Homeland Security

o X: @ReadyMontgomery

o Instagram: moco_oemhs

Write or edit your household emergency plan:

o You can use our Emergency Preparedness Workbook as a template: Click Here

o Feel free to review our resources through the OEMHS Resource Library: Click Here

Build Your Emergency Go-Kit: One Size Does Not Fit All

When it comes to emergency preparedness, there’s no such thing as a one-size-fits-all kit. Every family is unique, and so should be your go-kit. Think of it as a personalized survival toolkit—designed around your household, your needs, and the types of emergencies you’re most likely to face.

While no two kits will look exactly the same, here are some items to consider including as you put yours together:

• Clothes and sturdy shoes that are appropriate for the weather
• Cash in small bills
• Hygiene Items (toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, feminine products, etc.)
• Eyeglasses
• Contacts and contact solution
• Communication devices/equipment
• Favorite personal or comfort items
• Cell Phone and chargers (including a portable charger if you have)
• Contact Information for your household members and members of your support network
• Medications, at least a 3-day supply (as well as a list of what you take, why you take them, and their dosage)
• Supplies for service animals or pets (food, water, medicine, leash, collar, harness, veterinary info)
• Important documents in a waterproof bag or container (Insurance cards, Medicaid/Medicare cards, photo IDs, proof of address, marriage certificate, birth certificates, copies of credit or debit

Cold Outside, Safety First Inside

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A Message from the Fire Chief

As we experience prolonged extreme winter weather across our community, the safety of our residents remains our highest priority. Power outages and dangerously cold temperatures can create challenging and potentially hazardous conditions inside the home. While staying warm is essential, it’s equally important to do so safely.

Each winter, fire departments respond to preventable fires and carbon monoxide emergencies caused by improper use of heating equipment during power outages. These incidents can be life-threatening, but they are also avoidable by following proven safety practices.

We urge everyone to take a few moments to review the information below and share it with family members, neighbors, and especially those who may be more vulnerable during extreme cold. Your Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Service personnel are always ready to respond, but prevention is the best protection.

Please stay warm, stay alert, and stay safe.
~ Chief Corey Smedley 

Portable Heater Safety

If you are using a portable heater during a power outage, follow these essential safety guidelines:

• Never use outdoor-rated appliances indoors, including inside homes, garages, or carports.
• Only use heaters specifically approved for indoor use.
• Always read and follow the owner’s manual, including all warnings, cautions, and operating instructions.
• Ensure any heater in use has:
• Tip-over protection, which automatically shuts the unit off if it is knocked over.
• At least 3 feet of clearance on all sides from combustible materials such as furniture, curtains, bedding, or paper.

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Safety

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that cannot be seen or smelled. Because it provides no warning signs, carbon monoxide can quickly become deadly without working CO detectors in the home. 

• Install and maintain working carbon monoxide alarms on every level of your home. Detectors should be battery-operated or hardwired with battery backups.
• Know the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning, which may include headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, or confusion.
• If a CO alarm sounds or symptoms occur, move everyone outside to fresh air immediately and call 911.

Devices NEVER to Use Indoors

The following devices should never be used inside a home, garage, or enclosed space:

• Charcoal grills
• Camping stoves
• Gas or propane grills
• Generators

Using these devices indoors can result in deadly levels of carbon monoxide within minutes.

Generator Safety

If you are using a portable generator:

• Operate generators outdoors only, at least 20 feet away from doors, windows, and vents.
• Never use generators inside homes, garages, or near openings — even if doors or windows are open.

Additional Cold-Weather Safety Tips

• Do not use gas or electric ovens or stovetops to heat your home.
• If available, use permanently installed heating systems (such as propane or gas furnaces) with battery backups.
• Dress in layers, use blankets, and close off unused rooms to help retain heat.
• Check on neighbors, especially older adults, individuals with disabilities, and those who rely on medical equipment.

Cold Weather Probs: Winter Safety Tips for Your Home

With below-freezing temperatures in the forecast, a few simple steps can keep you and your family safe and your home's pipes from freezing. Please review the tips below to help minimize the possibility of damage.

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• Prepare your pipes in advance. Remove, drain and store garden hoses used outside. If practical, use an inside valve to shut off and drain water from pipes leading to outside faucets. This reduces the chance of freezing pipes just inside your house.

• Properly winterize automatic landscaping sprinkler systems. 

• Check and monitor any exposed pipes in unheated areas such as basements, garages, attics and crawlspaces.

• Locate the main water shut off for your home so that if a pipe bursts, you can shut off the water and minimize damage.

• Open cabinet doors in the kitchen and bathrooms to let heat in and around the plumbing.  Especially important if some of these pipes run up against outside walls. If you open cabinet doors, be sure to remove anything that may pose a safety hazard to children, such as household cleaners.

• Keep any garage doors closed if there are water pipes or supply lines in the garage.  If attached to home and safe, consider opening the door to the garage to allow some home heat to enter the garage. While your heating bill may take a hit, the cost will not compare to costly repairs from water damage.

• DO NOT use kerosene or other fuel fed heating devices in the garage to heat it.

• Let water drip from faucets served by exposed pipes. Running water through the pipe (even at a dribble) during a cold spell can often help prevent pipes from freezing.

• DO NOT use a blow torch or any other open flame to try and thaw out potentially frozen pipes! (did we really have to say this?!) 
• Mobile homes are typically more vulnerable to frozen pipes so take proper precautions. 

• Keep the thermostat set to no lower than 55° F during the evening hours or if you will be leaving the home for an extended period of time (day or night).  

Please check on elderly neighbors, family members and friends who may need additional assistance to ensure their safety during these challenging times. And always having working and up-to-date smoke alarms in your home. Visit us at www.mcfrs.org/mcsafe for more safety tips.

Stay informed. Sign up for Alert Montgomery. For information, visit https://alert.montgomerycountymd.gov/register.php

Space Heaters Need Space: Winter Fire Safety Tips for Your Home

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As winter temperatures drop, many households turn to space heaters for extra warmth. While they can quickly heat a chilly room, space heaters also pose serious risks. From December through March, home heating
fires — including those caused by space heaters — contribute to the highest number of fire deaths each year.

Residents throughout Montgomery County should be aware: space heaters are convenient, but they require careful use.

Here’s what you need to know to stay safe and smart this winter:

1. Give space heaters space. Keep at least three feet of clearance from anything flammable — clothes, blankets, furniture, rugs, and even walls. That open space is your first line of defense.

2. Plug it in safely. Always use a wall outlet. Never connect a space heater to an extension cord or power strip, which can overheat and spark a fire.

3. Choose quality. Look for heaters with Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL) approval and modern safety features like cool-to-touch surfaces, automatic shut-off if tipped over, or sensors that turn off the unit if something gets too close. Units with these features are especially important for homes with seniors, children, or pets.

4. Turn it off when unattended. Never leave a space heater running in an empty room. Always unplug it before leaving the room or going to bed. Extra blankets are a safer way to keep warm while you sleep.

5. Pick the right size. Match the heater to the room size. Too small, and it won’t provide warmth; too large, and it can overheat, increasing fire risk.

6. Check your home’s wiring. Space heaters use a lot of electricity — often as much as fifteen 100-watt light bulbs. Older homes with outdated wiring may not handle that load safely. If a circuit breaker trips, don’t just reset it without checking your home’s electrical system.

7. Keep away from water. Never use space heaters in bathrooms, kitchens, or areas where spills or moisture may occur. Water plus electricity is a dangerous combination.

8. Inspect regularly. Check cords for frays, keep vents free of dust, and ensure grates, grills, and heating elements are clean.

9. Mind the heat. Heater surfaces can become extremely hot. Seniors, children, and pets are especially vulnerable to burns, so place heaters in safe, supervised locations.

10. Supplement, don’t replace. Space heaters are meant to supplement central heating — not replace it. Make sure your home has working smoke alarms in every room and a carbon monoxide detector if using fuel-burning appliances.

A note on cost: Space heaters are convenient, but they can be expensive to run over time. Electricity use can spike dramatically, especially if multiple units are in use. Think of space heaters as a short-term solution for targeted warmth, not a replacement for central heating.

Bottom line: Space heaters can provide quick comfort during cold winter months, but safety comes first. Give them space, plug them in properly, monitor their use, and pair them with functional smoke and CO alarms. By taking these steps, families across Montgomery County can stay warm and safe this winter. 

A Message from Fire Chief Smedley: Winter Safety at Home

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With the potential for school closing and many people working from home during this winter storm, it’s more important than ever to make fire safety a top priority in your household. Cold weather, snow, and ice bring unique hazards — from space heaters and overloaded outlets to frozen pipes and slippery walkways. Fire Chief Smedley is asking families to stay fire smart and is sharing important winter and electrical safety tips to protect your family now and in the weeks to come.

—Fire Chief Corey Smedley
Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Service

Electrical Safety Tips:

• Unplug unused appliances. Not only does this reduce unnecessary energy use, it also prevents appliances from overheating or being damaged in a power surge — a common fire risk.
• Extension cords and power strips aren’t magic. More outlets do not mean more power. Avoid overloading circuits or using “daisy-chained” power strips — this is a major fire hazard.
• Use certified cords and chargers. Only use devices approved by an independent testing lab such as UL or ETL. Using cheap or incompatible chargers increases fire risk.
• Mind the load. Only plug light-load appliances (phones, computers, lamps) into power strips. Major appliances like refrigerators need a dedicated wall outlet.
• Keep cords dry. Never use extension cords or power strips in bathrooms, kitchens, or unheated garages unless specifically designed for wet conditions.
• Let heat escape. Don’t cover cords or power strips with rugs, furniture, or snow-covered exterior cords — trapped heat can start a fire.
• Check regularly. Inspect cords and plugs, test reset buttons, and replace damaged equipment immediately.

Space Heater Safety:

• Keep heaters at least 3 feet away from anything flammable.
• Never leave heaters unattended or running while you sleep.
• Use heaters with an automatic shut-off feature in case they tip over.

Other Winter Safety Tips:

• Keep walkways clear of snow and ice to prevent slips and falls.
• Dress in layers to stay warm indoors and outdoors.
• Check on neighbors, especially older adults or those with limited mobility. Offer to walk their dog or help with trash/recycle bins on pick up day. 
• Ensure smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are functioning properly — cold weather means more indoor heating and higher risk.

Championing Safety: Meet the MCFRS Team Driving Community Risk Reduction

Community Risk Reduction (CRR) Week is a reminder that some of the most important work we do happens before the alarm sounds. From education and home safety visits to outreach and community preparedness, CRR is about reducing risks, preventing emergencies, and keeping our community safer every day.

What CRR Means to MCFRS:
CRR isn’t a special assignment. It's part of every role in our department. As Chief Smedley often emphasizes, it’s a fire prevention state of mind that guides how we interact with the community every day. Whether we’re talking with residents, on a call, identifying hazards, or presenting in the community, these small actions can make a big difference in preventing emergencies before they happen.

Meet the Team:

Beth Anne Nesselt – Community Risk Reduction (CRR) Manager

Beth Anne leads Community Risk Reduction with a clear mission: to support Montgomery County’s busy Metro Fire and Rescue Department while keeping prevention — for both firefighters and the community — front and center. She’s on the front lines every day, connecting with residents, firefighters, and partners through school programs, senior outreach, community events, firefighter training, and other community initiatives.

A champion of safety initiatives, Beth Anne combines creativity, data, and deep knowledge of Maryland’s fire and safety regulations to implement programs that translate prevention into real-world protection for firefighters and residents, strengthen partnerships, and build resilient communities. Need a CRR presentation, help launching a new program, or advice on community initiatives? The CRR Team is your “go-to,” bringing executive-level insight with a practical, on-the-ground approach. Connect with us via 311.

Jim Resnick – Retired Battalion Chief and Program Manager

With more than four decades of service, retired Battalion Chief Jim Resnick brings a rare operational perspective to the CRR team. His fireground experience gives him an instinctive understanding of how prevention decisions affect real outcomes.

Jim translates CRR strategies into practical, actionable approaches that crews can implement with confidence. A trusted mentor and resource, he bridges operational realities and community education, ensuring CRR initiatives are grounded, effective, and ready for the field. Through his leadership, CRR isn’t just policy — it’s a proven way to protect our people and strengthen the communities we serve.

Oscar Mendez - Program Manager II

Oscar drives safety initiatives with energy and expertise, turning complex prevention programs into practical, approachable guidance for both firefighters and residents.  With a keen understanding of Montgomery County’s rich diversity, he ensures that outreach and education are culturally relevant, accessible, and effective for all community members. Whether connecting directly in neighborhoods or adapting messages to reach Spanish-speaking residents, Oscar’s work strengthens the CRR mission by making safety education inclusive, engaging, and actionable — helping every resident stay informed, prepared, and part of a stronger, more resilient community.

Anthony Ramirez – Program Manager, Child Passenger Safety  

Anthony keeps our youngest residents safe through hands-on car seat inspections, education, and outreach. He recently became a nationally certified Child Passenger Safety Instructor —no small accomplishment — bringing the highest level of expertise to every interaction. His passion and attention to detail ensure every family leaves confident in protecting their children on the road. By combining certification, skill, and a personal touch, Anthony turns safety into a practical, life-

saving habit, making a lasting difference for families throughout our community.


Kristy Duke - Program Specialist II 

Kristy is in the community every day, connecting with older adults, leading workshops, visiting senior centers, and helping residents take practical steps to age safely in place. She has a genuine heart for seniors and uses her creativity to make safety education engaging, accessible, and meaningful for every participant. Whether adapting programs for special needs, supporting community events, or providing hands-on guidance, Kristy empowers residents to protect themselves and live safely and

confidently in their homes. Drawing on her experience with the Housing Opportunities Commission, she continues to focus on helping communities thrive through her hands-on, inclusive approach to education and outreach.

Kim Kelley - Program Specialist II

Kim Kelley brings extensive experience from the 911 Emergency Communications Center (ECC) to her role leading CRR’s community youth programs. On the front lines, she is in the community every day — educating in schools, leading presentations, running summer camps, and engaging residents of all ages. Drawing on her ECC background, Kim brings a unique perspective on emergency response and prevention, ensuring her programs are both practical and impactful. With boundless creativity, Kim makes safety education interactive, fun, and unforgettable. From hands-on workshops to unique community events, she turns awareness into real-life prevention, leaving families and residents empowered to protect themselves and their neighbors.

Firefighter II Brian McCullough

FF McCullough is in the community every day, conducting hundreds of home safety checks each month, educating residents, and making a tangible difference wherever he goes. A highly trained firefighter, he has been impacting lives since his first day with the CRR section — bringing not only commitment, but a depth of knowledge that elevates every interaction.

From senior centers to summer camps, school programs to climbing ladders to check smoke alarms, Brian connects with residents of all ages. His extensive firefighter training and strong command of Maryland smoke alarm law allow him to tailor safety education to real-world conditions, ensuring residents don’t just receive information — they understand how to apply it in their own homes.

Whether he’s answering questions, identifying risks, or reinforcing best practices, every person FF McCullough reaches is better prepared and safer because of the encounter. His creativity, dedication, and passion turn prevention into action. With FF McCullough in the community, prevention isn’t just a message — it’s an experience that informs, empowers, and saves lives.

FF Emmy Tompkins, on light duty assignment with CRR:

"I would like to continue to expand my knowledge on how CRR operates and how I can help the team reach civilians in the county. During my first few weeks here, I was able to interact with the public through Home Safety Checks, where we worked with adult homeowners. Now, I am taking the Sound Off for Firefighters course to teach 2nd and 3rd graders about fire safety. I find the contrasting experiences so important because different populations can have different capabilities in how they can keep themselves and their families safe. Even though the ideas may be simpler, children can still have their own age-appropriate ways to execute fire safety and encourage their family to know fire safety.  During CRR Week, I want to continue to learn and practice fire safety with the younger population of the county, so that I can better educate and interact with them when I am back in the field, as well." 

Why CRR Matters:

By focusing on prevention and education, we reduce injuries, property damage, and emergency
calls —helping ensure firefighters and residents alike go home safe.

During Community Risk Reduction Week, MCFRS is proud to highlight the people behind the mission and reaffirm our commitment to prevention, safety, preparedness, and building a resilient community. 

Tis the season to be … SAFE! Deck the Halls with Safety

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In the hustle and bustle of the holiday season, it may be tempting to take a few shortcuts. Fire Chief Corey Smedley asks that you make sure that safety isn’t one of them!   

Christmas trees require special attention. When selecting a tree, freshness is important. Check the needles to make sure they are green and difficult to pull back from the branches. If the tree has been freshly cut, the needles should not break. Tap the tree on the ground several times and notice if any needles fall off. If they do, the tree is probably dried out and could be a fire hazard.  Water your tree daily and do not place the tree close to a heat source, including a fireplace, radiator, space heater, or heat vent. Make sure your tree is in a sturdy holder and can't be knocked over by pets or children.

Using extension cords? Overloaded extension cords and outlets can present a serious fire safety hazard. Make sure that the extension cord is suitable for the electrical “load” needed. Do not place cords under furniture or rugs and never plug two extension cords together to increase the total length. Demanding too much power from an extension cord risks overheating and fire. Be sure to read all packaging and instructions carefully when purchasing an extension cord and ensure it is UL listed.

Holiday lights. Indoors or out, only use lights that have been tested by an approved testing laboratory for safety such as UL. All lights should be inspected for frayed wires, bare spots, broken or cracked sockets, or excessive wear before plugging them in, and discard any damaged sets of lights. Avoid stringing more than three light 

strands together.

Firing up the fireplace?  Cool your ashes! Every year “cold” ashes result in house fires. Treat all ashes and coals as HOT ashes, even when you think they have had enough time to cool. Your garage, house, or deck are unsafe locations for ashes to cool and have been the site of many recent and devastating fires both locally and nationally. Take extreme care when disposing ashes and follow these tips: 

• Allow all ashes to cool in place for several days, when possible.
• When it’s time to dispose of ashes, transfer them to a metal container and wet them down. Only
  use an approved metal ash bucket that has a tight-fitting metal lid.
• Store the container outside, away from structures, decks, fences, wood piles, or other combustible materials. 
• Never use a vacuum cleaner to pick up ashes and don’t dispose of ashes outside on a windy day.
• The wind can whip up what may have seemed like cool embers, making them fiery hot, and igniting nearby combustibles. 

Candle fires peak during the holiday season. Most holiday candle fires occur when people leave burning candles unattended or place candles too close to holiday decorations. Keep candles in sight, in a secure holder and on a safe surface away from children and pets. Consider using flameless, battery-operated candles making them much safer.

Give space heaters space and ensure at least a 3-foot clearance from anything that can burn. Do not overload the electrical circuit or use extension cords with space heaters. Always stay in the room while a space heater is operating and turn it off when leaving the room or going to sleep. Follow all manufacturer recommendations and make sure your space heater meets all safety standards.

Cooking is a top cause of holiday fires. Be alert and focused and stay in the kitchen when cooking. Keep things that can catch fire, such as oven mitts, wooden utensils, food wrappers, and towels away from the cooking area. Make sure kids and pets stay at least three feet away from the stove and oven, hot food, and liquids to avoid serious burns.

Disposing of your tree – never put tree branches or needles in a fireplace or wood-burning stove. When the tree becomes dry, discard it promptly. The best way to dispose of your tree is by having the County’s recycling service pick it up on the designated day(s).

Do you hear what I hear? Having working smoke alarms DOUBLE your chances of surviving a fire however smoke alarms do not last forever. If your alarms are 10 years old or older, they need to be replaced with new alarms. Bottom line: don't wait for a fire to test your smoke alarm.


                               

Thanksgiving Comes in 1st Place . . . For Cooking Fires!

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Thanksgiving is almost here and Montgomery County Fire Chief Corey Smedley is urging residents to enjoy the Thanksgiving holiday and to keep safety at the top of the "to-do” list this holiday season.

Fact: More cooking fires occur on Thanksgiving than on any other day of the year. You've heard of distracted driving but have you heard of distracted cooking? Countless distractions can happen when cooking - - especially during the holidays.

Cooking Safety Tips:

• Be alert! Stay in the kitchen when using the stovetop and use a timer. If you must leave the kitchen, even for a minute, turn off the stove.
  
• Keep anything that can catch fire at least 3 feet from the stove, toaster oven, or other heat source. This includes pot holders, food packaging, dish towels, paper/plastic bags, etc.
  
• Do not pour water on a grease fire. Pouring water on a grease fire can cause the fire to spread. In the event of a range-top fire, turn off the burner, put on an oven mitt, and smother the flames by carefully sliding a lid or cookie sheet onto the pan. Leave the lid in place until the pot or pan has cooled.
  
• Clean cooking surfaces regularly to prevent grease buildup which can ignite.
  
• Always wear short, tight-fitting sleeves when cooking to prevent clothing from coming in contact with a burner and catching fire.
  
• Do not hold children while cooking or carrying hot foods or drinks. Keep children at a safe distance from hot surfaces, liquids, and other kitchen hazards.
  
• Plug microwaves and other kitchen appliances directly into an outlet. Never use an extension cord for a cooking appliance as it can overload the circuit and cause a fire.
  
• Double-check the kitchen before you go to bed or leave the house. Make sure all other appliances are turned off and that any candles or smoking materials are safely extinguished.
  
• Smoke alarms save lives. Install a smoke alarm on every level of your home, test alarms monthly, and change batteries annually or as recommended by the manufacturer if your alarm features long-life batteries.

Turkey fryers are becoming an increasingly popular choice to cook the Thanksgiving turkey and can be extremely dangerous if proper precautions are not taken. If your plans include using a turkey fryer, fire department officials urge residents to follow all manufacturer directions closely and to review the following safety tips: 

Turkey Fryer Safety Tips:

• Never leave a fryer unattended.
  
• By design, turkey fryers are prone to tipping over. Fryers should always be used on a non-combustible, flat surface to reduce accidental tipping.
  
• Fryers should always be used outdoors at least 10 feet from buildings and any flammable materials. Never use a fryer on a wooden deck, under a patio cover, in a garage, porch, or other enclosed space.
  
• Do not overfill the fryer. The oil may spill out of the unit when the turkey is placed into the cooking pot. Oil may hit the burner/flames resulting in a potential fire hazard that could engulf the entire unit.
  
• Oil and water do not mix! Make sure the turkey is completely thawed before it is placed in a fryer. Partially frozen turkeys can cause a spillover effect which may result in a fire. 
  
• Some units do not have thermostat controls and, if not carefully watched, have the potential to overheat the oil to the point of combustion.
  
• Use well-insulated potholders or oven mitts when touching the pot or lid handle. The sides of the cooking pot, lid, and pot handles get dangerously hot and can result in severe burns. If available, use safety goggles to protect your eyes from any oil splatter.
  
• Keep children and pets away from fryers. The oil can remain dangerously hot even hours after use.

Following these simple fire safety tips can reduce injuries dramatically.  For more information about our fire safety programs or to request a free home safety or smoke alarm check, call 311 during business hours or visit our website at www.mcfrs.org/mcsafe 

November: Carbon Monoxide Awareness Month

This November, during Carbon Monoxide Awareness Month, Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Service (MCFRS) is reminding residents to take a few simple steps that can save lives. Carbon monoxide (CO) is an invisible, odorless gas that can be deadly — but it’s also completely preventable with the right precautions and properly installed CO alarms.

Since July 1, 2019, Montgomery County law has required most single-family, two-family, and townhouse dwellings with a fuel-burning appliance, fireplace, or attached garage to have carbon monoxide alarms installed outside sleeping areas and on every level of the home. These alarms are designed to alert you before CO reaches dangerous levels, providing an early warning and vital protection for your household.

As the colder months approach and heating systems, fireplaces, and fuel-burning appliances see more use, now is the perfect time to test your CO alarms, replace old units, and review safety tips to keep your family safe from this silent threat.

Why is this important?
Carbon Monoxide is often called the "silent killer" because it is odorless, tasteless and invisible making this toxic gas one of the most overlooked, and potentially deadly, dangers in homes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that more than 400 people die and 50,000 people are admitted to emergency rooms as the result of CO poisoning each year. Carbon Monoxide Alarms are designed to keep you and your family safe.

Does this new law apply to me?
Homes built before 2008 that are powered by electricity and do not have a fuel-burning appliance, fireplace or attached garage are not required to install Carbon Monoxide Alarms.

Types of Carbon Monoxide Alarms
There are a wide variety of Carbon Monoxide Alarms on the market and include battery-powered, plug-in and hard-wired Carbon Monoxide Alarms and meet the requirements of the new law.

Combination Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarms
For years Smoke Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Alarms were separate units. Recently, alarms have been manufactured that have the technology to detect both smoke and carbon monoxide. These "combination alarms" need to match the power source for the home's smoke alarms.

Power Source Requirements
For properties built before 2008, the power source for your Carbon Monoxide Alarmscan be battery operated, hard-wired with a battery back-up or plug-in with a battery back-up. If you’re installing combination smoke/CO alarms, the power supply must comply with the same Code requirements that apply to your home’s smoke alarms.

Proper Installation Locations
For homes built after January 1, 2008, CO alarms should be installed according to the building codes in place at the time of construction or renovation. Always follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions for best results.

At what height should Carbon Monoxide Alarms be installed?
Unlike smoke which rises to the ceiling, CO mixes with air. Carbon Monoxide Alarms may be installed at any height. However, if a combination smoke/CO alarm is used it must be installed on or near the ceiling, per manufacturer’s instructions, to ensure that it can detect smoke effectively.

What are the symptoms of Carbon Monoxide poisoning?
The most common symptoms of CO poisoning are headache, dizziness, weakness, shortness of breath, upset stomach, chest pain and confusion. CO symptoms are often described as “flu-like.” Know the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can help you respond quickly in the event of an emergency.

What do the different beeps mean?
A Carbon Monoxide Alarm has different beep patterns to communicate whether there is an emergency or simply a service or maintenance issue. It is important to know the difference between the different beep patterns. Be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions.

What if my Carbon Monoxide Alarm sounds?
Immediately have everyone in the home get outdoors to fresh air and call 911 from outside the building. Because Carbon Monoxide Alarms can detect low levels of carbon monoxide, your alarm may activate before anyone feels ill. Signs of CO poisoning don't always happen right away. CO poisoning can happen gradually over a period of days or even weeks, depending on the levels of CO in your home. Re-enter your home only after it has been deemed safe by emergency responders.

When should Carbon Monoxide Alarms be replaced?
Replace Carbon Monoxide Alarms when the manufacturer’s replacement date is reached, when the alarm fails to respond to an operability test, or the end-of-life signal is active.

Where can I get Carbon Monoxide Alarms?
Carbon Monoxide Alarms are available for purchase at many stores and on-line. Only purchase alarms that are approved by UL (Underwriters Laboratories) in order to ensure that your alarms meet their strict testing and safety requirements.

Fall Back...Into Safety! Chief Smedley's Top Eight Tips

It's that time of year again when we "Fall Back" and change clocks (unless your clocks do it automatically)! Here are Fire Chief Smedley's Top Eight Tips when it comes to smoke alarms and fire safety this weekend!

1. It is indisputable that smoke alarms save lives. Smoke alarms are the best and least expensive way to provide an early warning system to alert you and your family to a potential fire emergency. Smoke alarms are designed to detect a fire in its early stages and alert people so they have time to safely escape.

2. Smoke alarms should be installed in every bedroom, outside each sleeping area, and on every level of the home.

3. For the best protection, smoke alarms should be interconnected. What does that mean? When one sounds they all sound alerting you to an emergency early on and giving you critical time to escape. New construction requirements have included hard- wired smoke alarms with battery back-ups since the 1980's.

4. Nothing lasts forever - including smoke alarms. Smoke alarms become less reliable with time, primarily due to aging of their electronic components making them more susceptible to nuisance false alarms. Replace entire smoke alarm units every 10 years or sooner if they don't respond properly when tested. Why? The sensor wears out and may not activate in an emergency putting your family at risk. Always read the manufacturer’s recommendations as some models recommend replacement every 5-7 years.

5. Never (ever) paint over a smoke alarm. It will affect the operation of the smoke alarm, potentially disabling it.

6. Test your alarms once a month by pressing the test button.

7. Clean your smoke alarm once a month when you test it. Smoke alarms get clogged with dust build-up which may affect performance.

8. If your alarm “chirps” it may be time to change the back-up battery in your hard-wired alarm. Since 2018, Maryland law has required all battery-only smoke alarms (typically found in homes permitted before 7/1975) to have a sealed,10-year long-life battery in the unit so any "chirping" in these units is likely signaling that you need to replace the smoke alarm with a new one.

Today's home safety and security technology over the years to include smoke and carbon monoxide alarms. Many families rely on household devices connected to the internet or smartphones to enhance safety and security. New technology can even notify you when the alarm is activated or if the battery is low. Take time this weekend to ensure your family has a fire safety plan. Practice it with a Home Fire Drill to ensure everyone knows what to do in an emergency. It's that time of year again when we "Fall Back" and change clocks (unless your clocks do it automatically)!

Need help? Have questions? We're here to help! A quick call to 311 will get you connected. Ask for the MCFRS Community Risk Reduction Team and let's make safe happen. 

Charge Smart, Stay Safe: Montgomery County Launches Fire Prevention Month with Focus on Lithium-Ion Batteries

On Tuesday, the Montgomery County Executive and the County Council formally proclaimed October as Fire Prevention Month, placing a critical spotlight on a fast-growing fire risk in our homes and neighborhoods: lithium-ion batteries. This year’s national theme, “Charge Into Fire Safety: Lithium-Ion Batteries in Your Home,” was front and center, reminding residents of the importance of safe charging, storage, and disposal of rechargeable batteries found in everything from smartphones and laptops to e-bikes and power tools.

The proclamation ceremony, held at the County Council building, brought together Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Service (MCFRS) leadership, County Executive Marc Elrich, Chief Administrative Officer Dr. Earl Stoddard, Councilmembers, and key partners from the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and Department of Permitting Services (DPS) — underscoring the county’s unified approach to prevention and public safety.

County Executive Marc Elrich emphasized the dual importance of safety and sustainability:

“Lithium-ion batteries are powering the devices we rely on every day, but they must be handled responsibly. Fire Prevention Month is not just about awareness — it's about action. By charging smart, recycling properly, and using certified products, we can protect our families and our environment.”

In recognition of their innovative curbside recycling program that includes household electronics and batteries, the Department of Environmental Protec
tion (DEP) participated in this year’s event, highlighting the strong partnership between public safety and environmental sustainability. The program not only supports Montgomery County’s environmental goals but also helps mitigate fire risks associated with improper disposal — a growing concern as battery-related incidents rise nationally and locally.

Also in attendance were representatives from Montgomery County’s Department of Permitting Services and Fire Code Compliance — whose expert work, though often behind the scenes, plays a critical role in ensuring that every building, system, and space in our county meets the highest standards of safety and compliance.

Fire Chief Corey Smedley underscored the department’s proactive mission:

“Fire Prevention Month is more than a tradition — it’s a call to action,” said Fire Chief Corey Smedley. “Together with our community, partner agencies, and dedicated volunteers, Montgomery County is charging into fire safety with innovation, education, and purpose.”

For resources and more information visit: www.mcfrs.org/mcsafe

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