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Each winter, fire departments respond to preventable fires and carbon monoxide emergencies caused by improper use of heating equipment during power outages. These incidents can be life-threatening, but they are also avoidable by following proven safety practices.
We urge everyone to take a few moments to review the information below and share it with family members, neighbors, and especially those who may be more vulnerable during extreme cold. Your Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Service personnel are always ready to respond, but prevention is the best protection.
Please stay warm, stay alert, and stay safe.
~ Chief Corey Smedley
Portable Heater Safety
If you are using a portable heater
during a power outage, follow these essential safety guidelines:
- Never use outdoor-rated appliances indoors,
including inside homes, garages, or carports.
- Only use heaters specifically approved for indoor
use.
- Always read and follow the owner’s manual,
including all warnings, cautions, and operating instructions.
- Ensure any heater in use has:
- Tip-over protection, which automatically
shuts the unit off if it is knocked over.
- At least 3 feet of clearance on all
sides from combustible materials such as furniture, curtains, bedding, or
paper.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Safety
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a
colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that cannot be seen or smelled. Because
it provides no warning signs, carbon monoxide can quickly become deadly without
working CO detectors in the home.
- Install and maintain working carbon monoxide
alarms on every level of your home. Detectors should be
battery-operated or hardwired with battery backups.
- Know the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning,
which may include headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, or
confusion.
- If a CO alarm sounds or symptoms occur, move
everyone outside to fresh air immediately and call 911.
Devices NEVER to Use Indoors
The following devices should never be
used inside a home, garage, or enclosed space:
- Charcoal grills
- Camping stoves
- Gas or propane grills
- Generators
Using these devices indoors can
result in deadly levels of carbon monoxide within minutes.
Generator Safety
If you are using a portable
generator:
- Operate generators outdoors only, at
least 20 feet away from doors, windows, and vents.
- Never use generators inside homes, garages, or near
openings — even if doors or windows are open.
Additional Cold-Weather Safety
Tips
- Do not use gas or electric ovens or stovetops to
heat your home.
- If available, use permanently installed
heating systems (such as propane or gas furnaces) with battery
backups.
- Dress in layers, use blankets, and close off
unused rooms to help retain heat.
- Check on neighbors, especially older adults,
individuals with disabilities, and those who rely on medical equipment.

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