By: Battalion Chief Mark Davis
During the 2013 session of the Maryland General Assembly,
the thirty-eight year old Maryland Smoke Alarm Law was completely rewritten and
updated to take advantage of new technology. With the full support of the
Maryland Fire Service, Senate Bill 969 and House Bill 1413 passed unanimously
in both chambers and have been signed into law by Governor O'Malley. The
Maryland Smoke Alarm Law will now be compatible with applicable national codes
including, "NFPA 72 – National Fire Alarms and Signaling Code" and
the "International Residential Code" for new construction. More
importantly, the law will require over the course of the next few years an
upgrade in smoke alarm coverage in existing homes. Under provisions of the new
law, a single 9-volt battery operated smoke alarm in the second floor hallway
will no longer be adequate in some existing older homes. The Maryland Smoke
Alarm Law will require a minimum of one smoke alarm on every level of the home.
Where battery operated smoke alarms are acceptable, sealed battery operated
smoke alarms with long life batteries and hush button features will now be
required.
Over the years, many fire and rescue departments in Maryland have been actively
involved in very successful smoke alarm give away/installation programs to
protect the residents of their communities. These programs have typically
involved the use of smoke alarms with replaceable 9-volt batteries. In general,
these devices have worked fine until the occupant activates the alarm due to
burnt toast or frying bacon and quickly removes the battery to stop the
alerting noise; or the annoying chirp of the low battery alarm at 3:00 a.m.
results in removal of the smoke alarm battery. Dead or missing smoke alarm
batteries have been an aspect in many loss of life fires and continue to be a
factor in Maryland and across the United States.
The new smoke alarms will initially cost a few dollars more; however
eliminating the need to purchase and replace the battery once or twice every
year will actually save money over the ten year life of the new sealed battery
smoke alarm. In Montgomery County,
fire/rescue personnel are actively involved in smoke alarm inspections and
installations and will most likely be moving to the new style smoke alarm in
the very near future.
Any one who resides in Montgomery County and who needs a smoke alarm or would
like their smoke alarms checked should contact their local fire station. For additional information, please review the
Maryland
Smoke Alarm Technology Task Force Report dated August 2012 online or
contact the Office of the State Fire Marshal at 410-653-8980.